The Historic Heart
Of Napa Valley

A Brief History of Rutherford
Appellation Rutherford’s Pioneering Age

1838

 

An 11,814 acre land grant called, “Caymus Rancho” was gifted to George C. Yount by Mexican General Mariano G. Vallejo as a repayment for a variety of services.

1864

 

Elizabeth Yount, one of George Yount’s three daughters, married Thomas Rutherford and received 1,040 acres at the Northern end of Yount’s land grant.

1868

 

The railroad from Napa to St. Helena was completed, and the Rutherford Station was erected. It is said the reason for the station was to spare the Yount family from long, bumpy carriage rides when they visited Elizabeth from San Francisco.

1882

 

Inglenook, purchased by Captain Gustave Niebaum in 1879 as his dream site for a winery to rival the very best European chateaus, celebrates its first vintage, producing 80,000 gallons of wine made in a temporary cellar located behind Niebaum's private residence.

1887

 

Inglenook’s Chateau winery was completed.

1900

Georges de Latour, a French immigrant whose first successful venture in the Napa Valley was a cream of tartar business, and his wife, Fernande, purchased a 4-acre parcel of land adjacent to Niebaum’s Inglenook which they called Beaulieu, meaning “beautiful place.”

The St. Helena Star noted in October 1911, “When it comes to quality, California is greatly indebted to Mr. G. de Latour, of Rutherford, who for some years has imported hundreds of thousands of the choicest French grafted vines, which have been planted in all the important vineyards of the State.” De Latour planted his vineyards with imported rootstock from France, resistant to Phylloxera. 

1888

St. Helena Cooperative Nursery School built.

1916
Rutherford Grange Hall built by Scofield and Bradley. 
1919
The Prohibition era begins with ratification of the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, commonly called the "Volstead Act." 
Years before Prohibition began, Georges de Latour had the foresight to obtain a warrant to produce altar wine for the Church and was thus positioned to become the first nationwide supplier of altar wine to Catholic churches across America
1933
Prohibition ends, and Inglenook hosts an all-day celebration marking the ratification of the 21st amendment, on December 6.
1938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-Prohibition, de Latour traveled to France and met André Tchelistcheff. De Latour hired Tchelistcheff, a Russian-born enologist with European winemaking expertise and a spirit of innovation, as winemaker.

1939

 

John Daniel, great-nephew and heir to the Gustave Niebaum estate, became owner-manager of Inglenook and ran it for 25 years. He served also as its winemaker, eliciting widespread respect in the Napa Valley and wielding influence throughout the California wine industry. 

1941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inglenook's 1941 Cabernet Sauvignon earns the reputation of being "among the best red wines ever made." In 1990 this vintage achieved a perfect score of 100 as judged by the Wine Spectator, and a single bottle sold at auction in 2004 for just over $27,000.

1973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After 35 years at Beaulieu Vineyard, Tchelistcheff retired in 1973 and the role of winemaker passed to Joel Aiken.

1993

 

Rutherford, California, is formally designated as an appellation, one of the 16 nested American Viticultural Areas in Napa Valley. As a region, Napa Valley was named California's first AVA in 1981.

1994

Rutherford Dust Society founded for the growers and vintner community of Rutherford Appellation.

2000

Five historic Rutherford wines were included in Wine Spectator’s “fantasy list of all-star Cabernets" written by James Laube

Inglenook 1941:
Score: 100

Inglenook 1958:
Score 96

Beaulieu Vineyard 1958:
Score: 96

Beaulieu Vineyard 1970:
Score: 95

Caymus Special Selection 1985:
Score: 99 

2002

 

Rutherford Dust Restoration Team (RDRT) secured 100% buy-in from twenty-eight separate landowners who committed eighteen acres of prime vineyard land to convert back to floodplain and native riparian forest. The RDRT project remains one of the most ambitious agricultural landowner-initiated ecosystem restoration efforts in California to date, and was awarded national recognition by the American Fisheries Association in 2017.

2020

 

Rutherford became the first AVA association to achieve 100% participation in the Napa Green Land program.